Writing
1. Pre-Writing
Brainstorming: Generate ideas and gather information about the topic.
Research: Collect relevant data, facts, and sources to support your writing.
Planning: Organise your thoughts and create an outline or structure for your piece.
2. Drafting
Writing the First Draft: Put your ideas into sentences and paragraphs without worrying too much about perfection.
Focus on Content: Prioritise getting your ideas down on paper and establishing a clear message.
3. Revising
Review and Evaluate: Read your draft critically to identify areas that need improvement or clarification.
Add, Delete, Rearrange: Make necessary changes to the content, structure, and organisation of your piece.
Strengthen Ideas: Enhance your arguments, examples, and transitions for a more cohesive flow.
4. Editing
Grammar and Spelling: Check for grammatical errors, punctuation mistakes, and correct spelling.
Sentence Structure: Review sentence variety, clarity, and conciseness.
Style and Tone: Ensure your writing aligns with the intended style and tone of your piece.
5. Proofreading
Final Check: Go through your writing one last time to catch any remaining errors or inconsistencies.
Typos and Formatting: Pay attention to small details like typos, formatting, and alignment.
6. Final Draft
Polish and Finalise: Incorporate all the changes you made during the editing and proofreading stages.
Read Aloud: Read the final draft aloud to ensure it flows smoothly and sounds natural.
7. Publishing (for Formal Writing):
Formatting: Format your piece according to the guidelines of the intended platform (essay format, blog post, academic paper, etc.).
Citations: If applicable, include proper citations and references for any sources you've used.
8. Sharing and Feedback
Peer Review: Share your writing with peers or mentors to gather constructive feedback and suggestions for improvement.
Incorporate Feedback: Consider the feedback you receive and make necessary revisions to enhance your work.
9. Reflection
Self-Evaluation: Reflect on the writing process. What did you learn? What could you do differently next time?
Identify Growth: Recognise the improvements you've made in terms of content, style, and overall writing skills.
10. Iterative Process
Iterative process: meaning you may go through these stages multiple times to refine and enhance your work further.